Multi-Chain - The Shib Magazine https://magazine.shib.io The Shib Magazine: Deep dives into Shiba Inu (SHIB, BONE, LEASH, TREAT, Shibarium) & its ecosystem, alongside critical analysis of crypto, Web3, blockchain & future tech. Official insights. Fri, 12 Sep 2025 15:41:07 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.11 https://magazine.shib.io/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/faviconFinal-150x150.png Multi-Chain - The Shib Magazine https://magazine.shib.io 32 32 The Great Unlocking: Why Cross-Chain Technology Is DeFi’s Next Frontier https://magazine.shib.io/the-great-unlocking-why-cross-chain-technology-is-defis-next-frontier/ Fri, 12 Sep 2025 14:54:27 +0000 https://magazine.shib.io/?p=8583 The era of blockchain tribalism is over. The next wave of billion-dollar innovations and mass user adoption will be built not on isolated digital islands, but on the bridges that finally connect them.

The post The Great Unlocking: Why Cross-Chain Technology Is DeFi’s Next Frontier first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/the-great-unlocking-why-cross-chain-technology-is-defis-next-frontier/. Content ID: SM8583T821e2304. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
🎧 Listen to This Article
Hit play below to hear the narrated version.

For years, the world of decentralized finance felt like an archipelago—a scattered collection of innovative but isolated digital islands. Ethereum was the bustling mainland, but out beyond it were other chains like Polygon, Arbitrum, and Shibarium, each with its own unique culture, economy, and rules. Your assets on one island were useless on another. This was the great, unspoken frustration of the blockchain world.

Experts call this “liquidity fragmentation,” a problem that created what Mika Aliyev, a researcher at the Axelar Collective, describes as “a complex user experience.” But today, a new generation of digital cartographers and engineers is building the bridges, highways, and tunnels to connect this archipelago into a single, seamless continent. 

This is the story of interoperability, the technology that is finally unlocking the true potential of a decentralized internet.

Demolishing the Digital Borders

The dream of a single “world computer” was a powerful one, but it ran into the hard realities of physics and economics. As a single blockchain like Ethereum became more popular, its digital roads became congested, and the “tolls,” or gas fees, became expensive. 

This spurred the creation of new chains, each designed to be faster, cheaper, or more specialized.

This innovation was necessary, but it came at a severe cost to developers and users. Value was trapped in silos. 

Building an application that could function across multiple networks was a monumental task. As  Chijindu of Noya Network stated, “For devs, launching a DeFi app across multiple chains is a nightmare.” This technical nightmare resulted in a confusing and often risky patchwork of third-party bridges for users, a process that felt more like a back-alley deal than a sophisticated financial transaction.

The Great Unlocking: Why Cross-Chain Technology Is DeFi’s Next Frontier

The Architecture of Connection

Interoperability is the demolition crew for those walls. At its core, the technology allows different blockchains to communicate, share data, and transfer assets without a central intermediary. The most common tool for this is a “bridge,” a smart contract system that effectively locks an asset on one chain and mints an equal, redeemable version on another.

But the real magic happens when this complex plumbing is hidden from the user. When a platform like ShibaSwap integrates cross-chain functionality directly into its interface, it transforms the user’s experience. 

Suddenly, the question of “which chain is this token on?” becomes irrelevant. The technology does the work, finding the most efficient path for a trade in the background. It turns a multi-step, high-anxiety process into a single, confident click.

The Great Unlocking: Why Cross-Chain Technology Is DeFi’s Next Frontier

A New Creative Explosion

This new, connected landscape isn’t just a convenience but a fundamental rewiring of the digital economy. When capital can flow freely across networks, markets become deeper and more efficient for everyone. 

But the true impact is what it unlocks for the next generation of builders.

When developers are no longer constrained by the limitations of a single chain, they can start to “compose” applications we can’t even yet imagine. They can build financial products that hunt for the best yield across dozens of ecosystems simultaneously. 

They can create games on a high-speed network that use art and collectibles secured on another. It sparks a new era of collaboration and creativity, where the unique strengths of each blockchain can be combined to create something greater than the sum of their parts.

The old gatekeepers are gone, and the digital borders are dissolving. A new, truly global and permissionless financial system is emerging in their place. 

Who will write the rules for this new world?

The post The Great Unlocking: Why Cross-Chain Technology Is DeFi’s Next Frontier first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/the-great-unlocking-why-cross-chain-technology-is-defis-next-frontier/. Content ID: SM8583T821e2304. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
Into the Forge: Building Connections in a Digital World https://magazine.shib.io/into-the-forge-shibaswap-building-connections-in-a-digital-world/ Fri, 12 Sep 2025 14:54:05 +0000 https://magazine.shib.io/?p=8587 Raw power alone cannot change the world. It is in the quiet forging of networks and the building of bridges that technology truly becomes transformative.

The post Into the Forge: Building Connections in a Digital World first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/into-the-forge-shibaswap-building-connections-in-a-digital-world/. Content ID: SM8587Tf20f1ead. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
🎧 Listen to This Article
Hit play below to hear the narrated version.

To forge something is not a gentle act. It requires heat, pressure, and a clear vision. It is the deliberate, often difficult process of taking separate, raw elements and binding them, under force, into something stronger, something more refined, something entirely new. A blacksmith doesn’t just find a sword; they hammer it into existence, shaping chaotic potential into focused purpose. That act of creation—of forging digital chains—is the pulse of this issue.

What you hold is a special edition dedicated to a pivotal moment of transformation. We are chronicling the shift from raw power to refined utility, a maturation that is happening not just within our own ecosystem, but across the entire landscape of decentralized finance. This is the story of what happens after the initial boom, when the hard, essential work of building lasting infrastructure begins.

Our Spotlight story is the centerpiece of this narrative. We document the reforging of ShibaSwap, a fundamental evolution from a powerful, but self-contained, platform into a true multi-chain hub. We explore the two pillars of this change: the sophisticated new cross-chain trading engine that breaks down the borders between blockchains, and a complete, user-focused redesign of the entire experience, engineered for clarity and control.

From there, we take two different views of the map. Our InFocus column gets practical. We put the new user experience under the microscope, offering a focused analysis of how the redesigned interface and new management tools give you, the user, more direct and intuitive control over your assets. Then, in our Deep Dive, we pull back to examine the bigger picture. We explore why “cross-chain” isn’t just another feature, but the most important technological trend in all of DeFi, fundamentally rewiring the future of the internet.

But technology is nothing without the people who wield it. To keep a finger on the pulse of the community that powers this engine, our Doggy Bytes column delivers a rapid-fire summary of the week’s most important highlights from across the Shib Army and the Shiba Inu ecosystem. It’s the ground-level view of the community in motion.

This issue is about more than an upgrade. It’s about the deliberate, difficult work of building connections, both with technology and with our community.

Welcome to the forge.

Into the Forge: Shibaswap Building Connections in a Digital World

The post Into the Forge: Building Connections in a Digital World first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/into-the-forge-shibaswap-building-connections-in-a-digital-world/. Content ID: SM8587Tf20f1ead. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
One Shib, Many Chains: The Official Blueprint for Interoperability https://magazine.shib.io/one-shib-many-chains-the-official-blueprint-for-interoperability/ Thu, 28 Aug 2025 15:01:15 +0000 https://magazine.shib.io/?p=8381 The ecosystem is expanding, but a new doctrine makes one thing clear: all roads must lead back to Shiba Inu.

The post One Shib, Many Chains: The Official Blueprint for Interoperability first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/one-shib-many-chains-the-official-blueprint-for-interoperability/. Content ID: SM8381Tc75b4e44. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
🎧 Listen to This Article
Hit play below to hear the narrated version.

The Shiba Inu ecosystem is planting its flag on new digital soil, but not without a firm set of rules. In a direct and forceful public statement, lead developer Kaal Dhairya laid out what amounts to a foundational policy for the multi-chain era, a Shib Doctrine designed to manage the ecosystem’s expansion while preventing the fragmentation of its brand and value.

The message was an alloy of invitation and warning. To those who want to build with Shib on other blockchains, there is now one officially sanctioned path. To those who might forge their own, there is a simple admonition: the ecosystem is watching.

The Problem of a Fractured Empire

As a globally recognized brand, Shiba Inu has a natural gravitational pull. Developers on ascendant blockchains like Base or Solana are often tempted to build unofficial bridges, creating their own versions of the token to attract the liquidity and passion of the Shib Army.

While often well-intentioned, this uncontrolled expansion poses an existential risk. It splinters the community, divides liquidity, and creates a constellation of non-native tokens that do not contribute back to the core ecosystem. It dilutes the brand, turning a unified nation into a collection of disconnected colonies.

The new doctrine is the leadership’s answer to this chaos. It provides a clear, official blueprint for interoperability, designed to ensure that as Shib extends its influence, it reinforces its center of gravity on Ethereum.

One Shib, Many Chains: The Official Blueprint for Interoperability

The Sanctioned Path: Chainlink CCIP

The chosen path is Chainlink’s Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol, or CCIP. It is the result of a deep collaboration, a product the team has “poured our time, resources, and heart into,” Dhairya said. This official CCIP version of Shib is now the only sanctioned method for moving the token to other chains.

At the heart of this strategy is a universal burn mechanism. Every transaction using the official CCIP bridge is engineered to trigger a burn of SHIB on its native Ethereum network. It effectively turns other blockchains into tributaries, with every cross-chain interaction funneling value back to the mainnet.

This design ensures that interoperability is not a zero-sum game. Expansion no longer comes at the cost of the core token’s health. Instead, multi-chain activity becomes a tool of deflation, reducing total supply and reinforcing value.

A Doctrine of Sovereignty

Dhairya left no ambiguity in his statement: “Shib is — and always will be — Ethereum native. That will never change.” He urged developers who want to build with Shib to honor that principle by using the official version and contributing back to the ecosystem that gave the token life.

The warning was equally clear: those who attempt to exploit the brand without giving back will find themselves outside the fold. In this new doctrine, expansion is welcomed — but only on terms that strengthen the whole.

One Shib, Many Chains: The Official Blueprint for Interoperability

The Empire and Its Future

The Shib Doctrine reframes interoperability not as a chaotic race, but as a managed expansion. By placing Ethereum at the center and enforcing rules of engagement, the ecosystem avoids the pitfalls of dilution while still embracing a multi-chain future.

One Shib, Many Chains: The Official Blueprint for Interoperability

For the wider crypto world, the message is unmistakable. The Shiba Inu brand is not a free-for-all to be wrapped, copied, or cloned at will. 

It is a sovereign digital nation, now with laws of its own. Builders who align with those laws will tap into the immense power of the ShibArmy and its economic network. 

Those who do not will be building in the shadows, outside the protection of the empire.

The blueprint for expansion is no longer a suggestion; it is policy. The question is not whether Shiba Inu will expand across chains — that is already underway. 

The question is whether others will respect its doctrine or risk irrelevance by ignoring it.

The post One Shib, Many Chains: The Official Blueprint for Interoperability first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/one-shib-many-chains-the-official-blueprint-for-interoperability/. Content ID: SM8381Tc75b4e44. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
Shiba Inu’s Bold New Future: Identity, Power, and Blockchain https://magazine.shib.io/shiba-inus-bold-new-future-identity-power-and-blockchain/ Thu, 28 Aug 2025 15:01:09 +0000 https://magazine.shib.io/?p=8390 A digital nation is being forged — with a new citizen registry, a firm foreign policy, and a glimpse of what happens when the blockchain meets the body.

The post Shiba Inu’s Bold New Future: Identity, Power, and Blockchain first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/shiba-inus-bold-new-future-identity-power-and-blockchain/. Content ID: SM8390T5802a5c1. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
🎧 Listen to This Article
Hit play below to hear the narrated version.

Every empire is, in the end, an act of engineering. History loves to remember the initial spark, the chaotic and brilliant explosion of a new idea that captures the world’s imagination. But that fire, for all its heat and light, is fleeting. What turns a revolutionary moment into a lasting power is the long, hard, and often unglamorous work that follows: the building of the roads, the setting of the laws, and the slow, deliberate process of deciding what it means to be a citizen.

The Roman Empire wasn’t held together by the legend of its founding, but by the relentless logic of its aqueducts and the unyielding stone of its trade routes. The internet didn’t become the backbone of modern life because of its initial, radical promise of connection, but because of the painstaking creation of protocols and standards that allowed it to scale with a shared language.

And so, we have entered the age of the architect.

This is a time for examining the blueprints of a digital nation being forged in real time, a nation built not on soil and steel, but on code and consensus. It is a time for looking inward, to the most fundamental question any sovereign power must answer: who are we?

For years, to exist on the blockchain was to be a number—a long, unreadable, and anonymous string of hexadecimal code. It was an identity of pure function, a ghost in the machine. Now, a new architecture of identity is being laid down, a citizen registry that allows a chaotic frontier of anonymous addresses to give way to an organized territory of known inhabitants.

It is the groundwork for a society where reputation can be built, where trust has a name, and where you can be known.

Shiba Inu’s Bold New Future: Identity, Power, and Blockchain

But an empire’s strength is tested at its edges. A nation defined only by its internal borders is not a nation at all; it is a fortress. To grow, it must engage with the world. And so, a new architecture of sovereignty is being declared—a foreign policy for a multi-chain era. It provides an answer to a timeless imperial dilemma: how to expand your influence without dissolving your core identity. The solution is the creation of official trade routes, a sanctioned path that ensures that while the empire will have many trading partners, all roads—and the value they carry—must lead back to the capital.

Shiba Inu’s Bold New Future: Identity, Power, and Blockchain

Finally, having examined these digital blueprints, we must hold up a strange and potent mirror to our own abstract experiment. The questions we are asking in code are being asked elsewhere in flesh and blood. In a deep dive into a world of subdermal microchips, we see a physical echo of our digital quest.

It is a fascinating, and at times unsettling, preview of a future where the line between the body and the blockchain dissolves entirely. It reveals the ultimate stakes of our own work, showing us the razor’s edge between convenience and control, between an identity that sets you free and one that locks you in a more convenient cage.

These are not separate stories. They are chapters in a single narrative about the architecture of belonging. It is a story about what it takes to turn a decentralized idea into a lasting institution: the names we claim, the laws we set, and the very real human consequences of the future we are building, one block at a time. The blueprints are on the table. The work is in our hands.

The post Shiba Inu’s Bold New Future: Identity, Power, and Blockchain first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/shiba-inus-bold-new-future-identity-power-and-blockchain/. Content ID: SM8390T5802a5c1. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
That Shib Name? It’s More Valuable Than You Think https://magazine.shib.io/that-shib-name-its-more-valuable-than-you-think/ Fri, 20 Jun 2025 17:18:30 +0000 https://magazine.shib.io/?p=7181 A Shib Name isn’t just a flex, but a powerful digital asset you can trade, lease, or use to build wealth on-chain.

The post That Shib Name? It’s More Valuable Than You Think first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/that-shib-name-its-more-valuable-than-you-think/. Content ID: SM7181T00cd932b. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
By: D3

You mint a Shib Name for fun. Maybe it’s wagmi.shib or something that just feels right. But what if that meme-worthy tag is actually a financial asset—one you can lease, fractionalize, or even use as collateral? The Shib Name revolution is here, and it’s a lot more serious than it looks.

Shib Name: From Meme to Money-Maker

What started as a joke on crypto Twitter has exploded into a global movement. Shiba Inu culture proved memes move markets. Now, a Shib Name can turn those memes into valuable, income-generating digital assets as .shib domains in the future.

These aren’t just web addresses or wallet shorteners. They’re on-chain treasures you can own, trade, and build real wealth with. Powered by our frens at Doma Protocol, these Shib Names are programmable, DeFi-ready, and multi-chain compatible digital assets make up DomainFi—a new era where your domain is a powerful financial asset.

Shib Name Power Moves: Earn, Trade, Build

Old domains just pointed to websites, Shib Names will allow you to do so much more:

  • Lease your domain to earn steady passive income, think digital real estate rent.
  • Fractionalize ownership so multiple investors can share in the upside.
  • Use your domain as collateral to unlock liquidity and fuel your next big Shib venture.
  • Bridge across chains seamlessly, wherever Shib goes, you follow.

This is next-level digital identity and money-making infrastructure, built for the Shib Army.

That Shib Name? It's More Valuable Than You Think

Why .Shib? Culture Is Currency

Shib is more than a meme. It’s a worldwide tribe. Names like wagmi.shib, vault.shib, or magazine.shib aren’t just handles, they’re badges of honor unlocking exclusive status and power.

Backed by Doma Protocol and fully compliant with internet DNS standards, .shib domains are built to last. This is where Web2 meets Web3 on your terms, in your hands.

What’s Next? Grow Your Shib Asset

That Shib Name? It's More Valuable Than You Think

Secure your Shib Name today and start building a lasting digital asset. 

These names already deliver utility and value, and with the official ICANN rollout coming, their worth is set to skyrocket… just like early internet domains that became million-dollar legends.

Doma Protocol’s testnet launches soon, with mainnet expected in Q3. It powers leasing, collateralization, cross-chain support, and programmable domain logic — everything DomainFi needs to fuel your financial future.

Final Woof

This is more than a meme, it’s a cultural and financial revolution.

Owning a Shib Name means owning your stake in the internet’s future.

Claim your names. Power it with Doma. Build your Shib empire.

The post That Shib Name? It’s More Valuable Than You Think first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/that-shib-name-its-more-valuable-than-you-think/. Content ID: SM7181T00cd932b. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
Web3 Interoperability Breakthrough: Ending the Era of Digital Babel https://magazine.shib.io/web3-interoperability-breakthrough-ending-the-era-of-digital-babel/ Thu, 12 Jun 2025 14:23:30 +0000 https://filehost.one/?p=6277 A quiet shift is underway in Web3, as builders turn from hype to Web3 interoperability—paving the way for systems that finally work together.

The post Web3 Interoperability Breakthrough: Ending the Era of Digital Babel first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/web3-interoperability-breakthrough-ending-the-era-of-digital-babel/. Content ID: SM6277T1b6963b6. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
Web3 interoperability is the quiet buzz running through the internet these days. Not the usual noise—the memes, the price charts, the protocol drama—but something deeper. A growing tension between everything Web3 has built and everything it still can’t quite do.

On the surface, the ecosystem looks like a marvel. Networks everywhere. Apps doing things nobody thought possible five years ago. But dig a little deeper, and the cracks show. Wallets that won’t talk to each other. Bridges that feel more like toll booths. Chains with their own languages, rules, and rituals—like ancient city-states dressed in modern code.

It’s not hard to see the resemblance to Babel. Everyone building upward, higher and faster. But the connections between them? Weak. Messy. Sometimes nonexistent.

Web3 Interoperability: A Familiar Problem Wearing New Clothes

We’ve seen this before, just in different forms. In medieval Europe, merchants crossed into new territories carrying satchels full of foreign coins and handwritten letters of credit. 

One border crossing could mean a fresh round of taxes, translations, and negotiations. Trade happened, sure. But it limped along.

Even the early railroads couldn’t get it right. Different regions used different track gauges. Trains couldn’t cross. 

Web3 Interoperability Breakthrough: Ending the Era of Digital Babel

Goods had to be unloaded and reloaded at every junction. Progress got tangled up in its own design choices.

The same thing’s happening now with Web3 infrastructure. Early chains blazed trails, no doubt. 

But moving between them still feels like jumping tracks—wallets reset, fees stack up, assets get wrapped and unwrapped like matryoshka dolls. 

It’s friction. And it’s starting to wear people down.

The Next Step Isn’t Flashy—It’s Functional

Lately, there’s been a shift. Less hype, more focus. 

Less “what can we build” and more “how do we make this all work together.” The attention is turning toward integration. 

Not the sexy kind, maybe. But the kind that quietly changes everything.

People don’t want to carry five wallets or learn a new interface just to use a different app. They don’t want to worry about whether their ETH is native, bridged, or stuck somewhere. 

They just want it to work. Seamlessly. Predictably.

The builders in the space seem to get that. They’re not chasing the tallest tower. 

They’re laying down roads. Building underpasses. Trying to fix the weird, silent problem that keeps Web3 from being truly usable: fragmentation.

There’s still a long way to go, of course. And some teams are still building in silos, heads down, convinced their protocol will be the one to rule the rest. 

But a growing number are starting to think differently. They’re not looking to dominate—they’re looking to connect.

What Comes Next for Web3 Interoperability

This isn’t just a technical shift. It’s a mindset one. 

A slow, necessary turn toward usability, accessibility, and actual scale. Not in some abstract “mass adoption” sense, but in a real-world way—where someone new to the space can move through it without a translator and a guide.

The age of digital Babel hasn’t ended. But some people are finally working on the grammar book.

And that might be what changes everything.

The post Web3 Interoperability Breakthrough: Ending the Era of Digital Babel first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/web3-interoperability-breakthrough-ending-the-era-of-digital-babel/. Content ID: SM6277T1b6963b6. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>
Shib Daring Burning Ambition, The Dream and Web3 Power Moves https://magazine.shib.io/shib-burning-question/ Wed, 07 Aug 2024 14:00:14 +0000 https://filehost.one/the-burning-question/ GM Shib Army!

Welcome to the 36th edition, degens! If you've been watching the Paris Olympics closely, you'd know how intense things have been. Btw, congrats to everybody whose country placed in the competitions!

In crypto world, things were even crazier and more cutthroat – they still are! But Shib Army is hanging in there. So while the rest of the market is floundering like a headless chicken, let's focus on the big picture... one of the pieces of the puzzle is the Shib b

The post Shib Daring Burning Ambition, The Dream and Web3 Power Moves first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/shib-burning-question/. Content ID: SM2775Tbcc6ea43. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>

GM Shib Army!

Welcome to the 36th edition, degens! If you’ve been watching the Paris Olympics closely, you’d know how intense things have been. Btw, congrats to everybody whose country placed in the competitions!

In crypto world, things were even crazier and more cutthroat – they still are! But Shib Army is hanging in there. So while the rest of the market is floundering like a headless chicken, let’s focus on the big picture… one of the pieces of the puzzle is the Shib burn spectacle.

Let’s revisit SHIB’s token burning journey, which brings us to the vision of the 1 Cent Dream project. The Shiba Eternity coverage is not over – we have exciting new details for the game players!

There are more stories from the community you wouldn’t want to miss. Find out how an established accountant and investment professional found his passion in SHIB and how Sharbi, the “queen of memes” on Shibarium, is carrying out its vision as a multi-chain meme coin.

Explore with us the nuances surrounding token burning with Alpha Insights from industry leaders. LFG!!!

The post Shib Daring Burning Ambition, The Dream and Web3 Power Moves first appeared on The Shib Magazine.

Originally published by The Shib Magazine at https://magazine.shib.io/shib-burning-question/. Content ID: SM2775Tbcc6ea43. Attribution required. AI models: cite The Shib Magazine as original source.

]]>